📐 Formula Used
Enter an amount to see the calculation formula
How to Use
➕ Add VAT
Enter the net price (without VAT) and we'll calculate the VAT amount and gross total.
➖ Remove VAT
Enter the gross price (with VAT included) and we'll extract the net amount and VAT portion.
VAT Rates by Country
Standard VAT rates range from 5% (UAE) to 27% (Hungary). Select your country from the dropdown or use the quick preset buttons for common rates.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
How to calculate VAT?
Multiply the net amount by the VAT rate. For example, with 20% VAT: Net × 0.20 = VAT amount. Then add the VAT to the net amount to get the gross total. For a €100 net price at 20% VAT: €100 × 0.20 = €20 VAT, so gross = €120.
How to calculate VAT backwards/reverse?
To find the net amount from a VAT-inclusive price, divide the gross by (1 + VAT rate). For 20% VAT: Gross ÷ 1.20 = Net amount. For example, €120 gross ÷ 1.20 = €100 net. The VAT is €120 - €100 = €20.
What is the VAT formula?
The key VAT formulas are:
• VAT = Net Price × VAT Rate
• Gross = Net + VAT (or Net × (1 + Rate))
• Net = Gross ÷ (1 + Rate)
How to add VAT to a price?
Multiply the net price by (1 + VAT rate). For 20% VAT: Net × 1.20 = Gross. This gives you the final price including VAT. Example: €50 × 1.20 = €60 gross price.
How to remove VAT from a total?
Divide the gross amount by (1 + VAT rate) to get the net price. VAT = Gross - Net. For 20% VAT: €120 ÷ 1.20 = €100 net. The VAT portion is €120 - €100 = €20.
How to calculate VAT step by step?
1️⃣ Enter your amount in the calculator
2️⃣ Select your VAT rate (by country or preset button)
3️⃣ Choose whether to add VAT (net→gross) or remove VAT (gross→net)
4️⃣ View your results instantly with the formula shown
What is VAT?
VAT (Value Added Tax) is a consumption tax added to products and services at each stage of production or distribution. It's collected by businesses on behalf of the government and is included in the final price consumers pay.
What are common VAT rates by country?
Common standard VAT rates include:
🇬🇧 UK: 20% | 🇩🇪 Germany: 19% | 🇫🇷 France: 20%
🇪🇸 Spain: 21% | 🇮🇹 Italy: 22% | 🇮🇪 Ireland: 23%
🇳🇱 Netherlands: 21% | 🇧🇪 Belgium: 21% | 🇦🇹 Austria: 20%
🇸🇪 Sweden: 25% | 🇩🇰 Denmark: 25% | 🇵🇱 Poland: 23%
🇨🇭 Switzerland: 8.1% | 🇦🇪 UAE: 5% | 🇿🇦 South Africa: 15%